美国和欧洲vps六区
谢凤泰 85383万字 96751人读过 连载
台湾行，用这句歌词作，一来是因为对这首歌太过熟悉，二来因为选择了冬季去台湾，而实际上我去台湾的真实动议是想去那里寻找中华文明及传统文化。去台湾的想法已经有了好几年了，自从台湾对大陆开放旅游之后，我就想着去那里看看，但一直想着啥时候放开了自由行再过去，但一等再等，台湾一直没有对徐州开放，实在是有点等不及了，于是，2015年2月4日，我终于登上了飞往宝岛的航班。 上午1010，徐州观音机场直达台北桃园机场的中华航空CI550航班准时起飞。 飞机航行在万米高空中，而我的心此刻已飞向了那个因一道海峡而相隔了60年、至今仍使用着繁体字的宝岛。 这么多年旅行，我最不喜欢乘坐的就是飞机，这种点对点的到达方式，在空中时的感觉实在是不好，所以，每次乘坐飞机，我都会要求坐在窗前，为的就是还能看看窗外那天空与云层的变幻，排解一下旅途的无趣。 尽管此时已心系台湾，但毕竟还是要有两个半小时的航程才能到达，心急也没用，那就静下心来好好欣赏舷窗外的风景吧。 去到海边观海，坐在飞机上观云。这云海和大海很有相似之处呢。 这云海翻滚的景象与海浪翻腾不是很像吗？ 椅背显示屏上的导航图明确出了此次航行的路线 飞机飞临台北上空，天气阴沉沉、雾蒙蒙，正是应了那首歌《冬季到台北来看雨》，台北，我们来了！ 整个航程2个半小时，1240，中华航空CI550航班准点在台北桃园机场平安降落。 台湾，到了！([]
最新章节： 第521章 圣墟 （ 2024-05-20 11:57:28）
更新时间： 2024-05-20 10:45:38
- 第1章 逆天邪神
- 第2章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗
- 第3章 鹤唳华亭
- 第4章 水浒传
- 第5章 王一博经纪人被捕
- 第6章 幸福三重奏2
- 第7章 特朗普变身灭霸
- 第8章 遇见王沥川
- 第9章 Upperground
- 第10章 莱斯特城
- 第11章 朱丹
- 第12章 雷神
- 第13章 英超积分榜
- 第14章 魔道祖师
- 第15章 300英雄
- 第16章 奔跑吧兄弟
- 第17章 宠爱
- 第18章 2018世界杯
- 第19章 熊出没
- 第20章 只是太爱你
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 36401 章节
- 第549章 丰田张若昀
- 第550章 赵丽颖补办婚礼
- 第551章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第552章 亚洲小姐
- 第553章 天生一对天涯明月刀
- 第554章 迪丽热巴
- 第555章 湖人战胜开拓者
- 第556章 生僻字
- 第557章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第558章 幸福三重奏
- 第559章 路虎
- 第560章 杨紫
- 第561章 雷神
- 第562章 造化之王
- 第563章 911事件17周年
- 第564章 ofo再成被执行人
- 第565章 厦门马拉松
- 第566章 这样唱好美
- 第567章 杨紫
- 第568章 杨紫
你看你都流了那么多水了还说不要
林兰瑄圣诞节从阳朔回到常德后,努力工作的同时,又思索着下一步的驴行方案.有一个心结在我心中纠结了半年之久,说来自己都觉得脸红,那还是去年八月在成都宽窄巷子遇到一群去梅里雪山驴行的美国驴子,第一次听到梅里雪山的名字竟然出自老外之口,确实令闹哥汗颜.,自此,梅里雪山的日照金山-----卡瓦格博峰便时常的出现在我的脑海中,从网友各种关于云南的帖子中吸取经验,为了梦中的卡瓦格博,赶紧不惜血本从淘宝购买了哥仑比亚加厚羽绒服和佳能70---200远焦镜头并初步拟定了一条十五天左右的驴行线路.常德-----昆明------丽江------束河-----虎跳峡徒步------香格里拉---独克宗古城--葛丹松赞林寺-------梅里雪山------雨崩徒步-------丽江-------昆明------常德.线路搞定后正是春节前后,常德至昆明的特价机票是一票难求,看来只有耐着性子慢慢的等待时机了. 生活在希望中的人是幸福的,每天工作之余在自已的qq空间里听着许巍的蓝莲花,幻想着束河的小资,虎跳峡的雄伟,香格里拉那永不消逝的地平线,葛丹松赞林寺的藏族佛教文化,卡瓦格博那神奇的日照金山,雨崩那迷人的藏族风情,就在这一切的一切都在美好的期待中时,大胆邀请我和他一同驴行稻城,亚丁.虽然我知道稻城,亚丁有着非常美丽的风景并具有十分挑战性的徒步线路,但并不在我今年的驴行计划之中,他得知我的彩云之南徒步计划后马上赶来看攻略,时间,交通,景点,住宿及费用控制一应具全,立马决定要和闹哥徒步云南,随即加入的有丫头,长沙的玄色及最后成行的另外五位长沙驴友,独驴变为加强班,何乐而不为.人多力量大,大胆马上查到三月四日常德飞昆明的机票270元,三月十五日昆明飞常德的机票199元,机会难得,事不宜迟,赶紧订票. 期待着三月四日插上隐形的翅膀飞往向往中的彩云之南,尽情的放飞自己.但多次独驴的经历己使自已成熟了许多,心态平和了不少,不再有往日即将远行的亢奋.因为我深深的知道,我每次开心的旅行背后,都有妻子,母亲,儿子和朋友们默默的祝福和支持,这是鱼儿对水的依恋,这是树叶对根的情谊.不知不觉中期待的时刻终于到了,老同学徐勇盛情的为我在彪二餐馆举办送行宴,捷安特车友波菜,观潮,东东,佳佳也是在不断的玩笑声中给与我祝福,真诚的谢谢你们,有亲人及你们的支持与祝福,我将飞得更高,走得更远............. 我们的机票描述在机埸要办的第一件事就是先用身份证办理机票手续图片IMG_8832.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]出行前的大胆一直处于高度的亢奋中,在候机厅里也是精神抖擞图片IMG_8831.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]望着远处的飞机,淡定的吸根烟再走吧图片IMG_8841.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]临上机前,机场的服务员跑过来问我,是不是你的三角架忘在安检处了.看样子我被机场严格的安检弄晕了头,还没出常德就开始丢东西.不过从内心来讲真的很感谢这位服务员.[ 此帖被陈为民在11-3-19 0201重新编辑 ]图片IMG_8857.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]很多年没坐飞机出行了,记忆中上次坐飞机是九四年从长沙飞广州,最近两年也经常和捷安特的车友一起夜骑斗姆湖来看大鸟,但很少如愿.图片IMG_8867.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在飞机上看到邻坐的美女在吃零食,才感觉我们把吃的东西全放在托运的登山包里绝对是个错误.不过大胆还是挺有办法的,美言几句,居然弄到了一袋九三鸭霸王的鸭肠子,那味道,别提有多爽了.[ 此帖被陈为民在11-3-19 0212重新编辑 ]载着梦想腾空而起从飞机上看云海绝对是一种心旷神怡的感觉.图片IMG_8901.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]因为司职摄影,所以两位小兄妹特意照顾闹哥坐在靠窗的位置,期待有好的pp献给畅游天下的朋友们.近在眼前的云海时而若隐若现,气象万千.图片IMG_8923.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]我浮在天空里自由的很无力图片IMG_8927.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]天空明净蔚蓝,白云朵朵,轻风悠悠.在这云蒸霞蔚的世界里,是怎样的一幅景象呢？这里,一样的风霜雨雪,一样的日月星辰,一样的春夏秋冬,不一样的是我们追寻梦想的心.图片IMG_8908.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]飞行不到两个小时便到了昆明图片IMG_8976.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]从飞机上看到的昆明货运编组站图片IMG_8977.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]降落在巫家坝机场图片IMG_8979.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]1922年，当时云南的“土皇帝”唐继尧要建立空军，从法国驻越南空军手中买了30架旧战斗机和15架旧教练机，就在昆明巫家坝修了个飞机场。图片IMG_8980.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]昆明机场，原是巫家村的牧场。昆明人把平地称为“坝子”，此牧场便得名巫家坝。光绪年间，清军在此建兵营，巫家坝成立练兵场。辛亥*****那一年，蔡锷率新军第十九镇七十四在巫家坝兵营发动“重九起义”，推翻了云南的清政府。1922年，巫家坝陆军操场被改建为飞机场之后，从1939～1945年间进行过两次扩建，成为我国抗战时期最繁忙的军民两用机场。图片IMG_8981.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]始建于1922年的巫家坝机场是中国的第二座飞机场，“重九起义”蔡锷部队的驻地、讨袁护国新军的大操场，抗日战争中美国陆军第十四航空队“飞虎队”的重要基地，闻名于世的驼峰航线的终点站,为我国抗日战争的最后胜利立下过汗马功劳.巫家坝机场在我国近代历史上具有重大的历史纪念意义和价值。 [ 此帖被陈为民在11-3-19 2018重新编辑 ]图片IMG_8995.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]一下飞机我们便感受到春城昆明的迷人魅力,阵阵春风拂面,令人心旷神怡.图片IMG_8996.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]出机场后我们一行三人打了个的士赶往火车站与先期到达的长沙驴友会合.图片IMG_8998.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在火车站广场和先期到达的玄色会合后便找到一家滇菜馆先饱餐一顿.图片IMG_9003.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]玄色,长沙资深驴友,她中午飞到昆明后帮我们购买了当晚去丽江的卧铺票,另外五位成行的长沙驴友因为没买到特价机票改坐火车过来,故行程要比我们晚一天.至此,三人团变为了四人帮.图片IMG_9004.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]背上装备,徒步前往车站.图片IMG_9011.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在候车大厅我们是一道靓丽的风景线,浙江的驴友给我们来了张合影.[ 此帖被陈为民在11-3-19 2109重新编辑 ]图片IMG_9015.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]k9606次双层全卧铺车晚十点二十四分由昆明开往丽江图片IMG_9018.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在候车时遇到四名浙江,广西,福建,山东的驴友,他们计划用三个月的时间徒步梅里雪山大环线,在火车上我们留下了联糸方式.佩服他们的勇气并祝他们一路顺风图片IMG_9019.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在火车上,大胆还沉浸在幸福之中.图片IMG_9026.jpg[[url=]删除[/url]]在车上的过道上,玄色给我们秀了一把瑜迦,其优雅的身姿令我们叹服不己.在火车上舒服的睡上一觉,凌晨六点到达丽江车站.([]
日区三区清国清产
夏佳琪([]
榴莲草莓绿巨人视频免费进入
林忠翰徒步西藏“四大名沟”，看五座8000米雪山，看你还能不能Hold住？ 在世界屋脊西藏，耸立着雄伟的喜马拉雅，其中有五座8000米以上的雪山座落在日喀则境内，它们是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）、马卡鲁（第五）、卓奥友（第六）和希夏邦玛（第十四）。 喜马拉雅雪山脉在日喀则境内被砍了四个缺口，它们形成了日喀则“四大名沟”：吉隆沟、樟木沟、嘎玛沟和亚东沟。这四条沟的共同特点是：发源于雪山，海拔从5000米一路下降到3000米，经低处流到国外。独特的地貌造就了奇特的风光：雪山相伴，景色多变，人迹罕至，恍若世外桃源。 今年国庆假期，我们一行16人，深入“四大名沟”徒步，与五座8000米雪山亲密接触，欣赏旷世美景，体验别样人生。 感谢老天爷给我们好天气，感谢朝夕相伴同甘共苦的队友，感谢给我们帮助的司机、向导、牦牛工，让我们这次漫长的旅程变得如此顺利和圆满。 这里，要向大家特别推荐希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步和珠峰东坡大本营徒步，这是目前国内最好的徒步线路。遗憾的是沿途遇到的大多是外国人，国内驴友还较少知道。 这个帖子注定是一个长篇，请大家耐心等待。我们将用最详细的第一手资料：文字、图片、视频、GPS轨迹、攻略，揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱。 时间：2011年9月23日——10月16日 线路：深圳——拉萨——老定日——吉隆沟——聂拉木——希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步——聂拉木——珠峰大本营——曲当乡——晓乌错——卓湘营地（兰花谷）——汤湘营地——俄嘎——珠峰东坡大本营——俄嘎——措学仁玛——曲当乡——定结——岗巴——多庆措——亚东——江孜——拉萨——深圳。 参加人员：行摄匆匆、阿韦、相守、游民、蓝桥，有足道、小白、飞繁、老虎，小麦子、小玉、大玉、夭夭、鑫子、小瓦片、小迷糊。相机：D700+24——70。费用：6000元左右（不包括来回拉萨机票）活动约伴帖：无法抵挡的诱惑——2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步约伴https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/510200,0,0,0.html活动讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,0.html星子作业：听，喜马拉雅的呼吸---2011西藏四大名沟徒步(希夏邦马&珠峰东坡）https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/photo/544588,0,0,1.html小麦子作业：小面条走天涯—西夏邦马、珠峰东坡徒步记https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/544977,0,0,0.html小瓦片作业：We Made It——行摄匆匆队2011金秋西藏“四大名沟”游记By瓦片https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/mountain/544087,0,0,1.html#post21回复 深圳行摄匆匆 的帖子揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱一、为什么要去“四大名沟”？ 因为山在那里， 因为那里有绝美的风景， 因为那里人迹罕至。 “四大名沟”只是一个概念，这里只是借用一下，具体怎么走，一切由风景决定。 吉隆沟的风景集中在吉隆镇一带，有时间的话建议徒步去看看山上的几个村庄，有走进世外桃源的感觉。当然姆拉错是一定要去的，那里是等待日出和拍雪山倒影的最佳位置。 樟木沟的重点是上段的希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步，其实我们压根儿就没去樟木。希夏邦玛南坡大本营是一条风景优美、难度适中的徒步线路，来回3天，与雪山近距离接触，能带给你意外的惊喜。 嘎玛沟被认为是世界上最美的山谷，因为它的上段有三座8000米以上的雪山：珠穆朗玛、洛子峰和马卡鲁。这里有多条徒步线路可供选择，最值得一走的是珠峰东坡大本营徒步，来回7天，风景绝美，有一定挑战性。 亚东沟的重点是多庆措和卓木拉日，湖光山色，交相辉映。当然，去下有西藏小香港之称的亚东县城也是不错的。那里有中印乃堆山边贸通道，还有康布温泉。二、为什么要一次走完“四大名沟”？ 这个是由效率决定的。去一次西藏不容易，而这“四大名沟”都在日喀则境内，相距不远，一次走完性价比高。 还有一个重要的原因，那就是循序渐进。很多人去珠峰东坡徒步，第一天就高反了，导致很难按计划完成全程。但我们的队员到珠峰东坡的时候个个活蹦乱跳，这是为什么呢？因为我们先去吉隆沟（2850米），再去希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步（3750米——5130米），到达曲当乡的时候已经不知道高原反应为何物了。 走完珠峰东坡可以原路经日喀则返回拉萨，但那样的话将会非常无趣。我们选择定结——岗巴——亚东——江孜——拉萨，一来可以看见不同的风景，二来可以作为高强度徒步活动之后的放松。三、线路的难度和或有风险 希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步来回3天时间，最困难的是第二天，海拔高、时间长，要有心理准备。最好早点出发，来回预计9小时。 珠峰东坡大本营徒步来回7天时间，每天徒步5—8小时，比较危险的是巴当到俄嘎的一段碎石坡横切；强度最大的一天是俄嘎到珠峰东坡大本营，来回9小时，徒步24公里；而最不确定的是朗玛拉垭口穿越，如果大雪封山，穿越将异常困难。 沿途还是有很多岔路的，建议请当地向导或牦牛工带路，如果是自己徒步，至少有GPS数据参考。四、对身体条件的要求 很多人想去高原徒步但担心自己的身体，当然最担心的还是高原反应。其实，没有大家想象的那么难，只要你平时坚持运动，出发前进行适当的拉练，一般人都是可以完成的。我们这次有16人参加，大部分人都不是猛驴，甚至有些是临时抱佛脚，像南京的小迷糊。我们队员的年龄在30——50岁，但我们照样顺利走完全程，主要经验是循序渐进，把状态调整到最好。一般拉练到轻松爬完梧桐山，腿脚不痛就可以了。五、带什么装备? 高原天气多变，早晚寒冷，中午炎热，衣服要多带，冷了加，热了脱。最低温度—10度左右，要求带快干衣、抓绒、冲锋衣、羽绒服、羊毛袜、毛线帽、厚手套、雪套、雨衣，—10度睡袋等。此外还要注意防晒，如果不注意，一天就可以把你晒伤！一般出发的时候穿抓绒和冲锋衣，走一会就要脱掉一件，中午可能只穿一件快干就可以了。但最怕的就是风寒效应，一旦变天，刮风下雪，气温陡降，很容易造成失温的。六、山上吃什么？ 总是原则是：有能量、合口味、易煮熟、少垃圾。一是营养搭配；二是数量控制；三是小组互补。主要食品有快餐面、快餐粉、挂面，燕麦片、奶茶、豆腐花、紫菜蛋花汤、浓汤宝，各种咸菜，饼干、面包，火腿肠、午餐肉、鸡腿鸡翅，奶糖、巧克力，各种水果，特别推荐红萝卜、白萝卜、大白菜，好放，不容易撞坏。其它个人喜爱食品。建议4—6人一个小组一起做饭比较有趣。七、边防通行证如何办理？ 四大名沟都属于边境地区，都要办理边防通行证，最严的可能是曲当乡。但这次好像查得不严，我们去曲当乡卡达边防派出所登记的时候值班的人还在睡觉，叫了几次都不起床，最后还是一个四川帅哥帮忙登记的。去“四大名沟”要写上吉隆县、樟木、珠峰、亚东，最好写上曲当乡或卡达，避免不必要的麻烦。一般可以在当地公安局或派出所办理，如果当地不能办理，也可以找拉萨的旅行社代办，一张100元。八、费用如何控制？ 去西藏旅游，最主要的费用就是车费。现在很多人迷信越野车，不管是到哪里都要包越野车，其实大可不必。因为现在西藏很多旅游景点的道路都修得很好了，一般的小车、面包车都可以到达，比如我们这次要到达的吉隆沟和曲当乡，算是非常偏僻的地方了，但我们的两辆10座金杯面包车都可以安全到达。省下的车费就可以拿来大吃大喝了。九、向导和牦牛如何联系？ 如果你不是特别的喜欢自虐又有特别强的野外生存能力，建议你还是雇向导和牦牛好了，这样自己就有足够的精力来欣赏沿途风景、享受徒步的快乐，而不是一味的暴走。 希夏邦玛大本营徒步的起点在聂拉木县城，而珠峰东坡徒步的起点在定日县曲当乡，到当地就可以联系到向导和牦牛了，一般是由村长或乡政府统一调配的。十、推荐几个常用电话1、拉萨包车：平措，老司机，技术一流，善于跟当地藏民打交道，可以算得上西藏通了，11座金杯车，车号：藏AL1052,联系电话：13989099861；米玛，平措师傅的搭档，有文化，非常幽默，特别喜欢开玩笑，11座金杯面包车，电话：13518982207.住宿：风马飞扬：0891——6790250，13908915478，QQ：55387134，老板：阿芳、阿辉。亚宾馆附近，离大昭寺和布达拉宫都不远。最好的地方是晚上12点关门熄灯，可以安心睡觉。气罐：我们的气罐是在荒野户外店买的，25元一瓶，没用完的可以退给他们。地址在亚宾馆和大昭寺之间，电话：0891——6792423，13908908910。腐败：太阳岛重庆正宗邮亭鲫鱼，喜欢吃辣椒的可以去尝尝，电话：0891——6714285；太阳岛彭彭牛杂羊杂火锅，18989986050。这个不辣，不介意吃动物内脏的可以去试试。2、吉隆恒安宾馆，算是吉隆镇最大的宾馆之一，间80元，可以洗澡。老板：蒋佩伸，儒雅商人，喜欢摄影，已经知道在哪里拍倒影了。电话：0892——8928323，18908926368.3、聂拉木神山宾馆，40元一个床位，附近有淋浴的地方，10元1人。老板是回民，特别爱干净，热情到你受不了，可以帮忙联系村长，商谈去希夏邦玛牦牛的事情。联系电话：郑建文：0892——8272488，13989028182。村长（什么村不记得了）：西热：13989922862。我们这次的牦牛就是他负责安排的。注意把要去的地方和牦牛的价钱先谈好。之前我们联系的是多布吉，我们是在网上看到他电话的，他是当地的高山协作，但找牦牛还是要通过村长。多布吉电话：13638920177。4、曲当乡牦牛都是由乡政府统一安排，分管副书记小普：13518929783。边防证由定日县卡达边防派出所管理。我们去的时候值班的人不在，是一个四川兵哥哥帮忙登记的，他叫王川，最好不要随便去打扰他哦。曲当乡住在珠峰宾馆，40元一个床位，老板叫达瓦：13549026865，18798922896。对面有一家成都餐馆，味道不错。牦牛由乡政府统一安排，但向导要自己找。绝大部分牦牛工不懂汉语，沟通起来非常困难。这里推荐三个向导：罗布桑布，13658924597，非常靠谱的向导，带路节凑控制得很好，线路非常熟悉，为人诚实可靠，缺点是只懂几句简单汉语。边巴，18708024910，初中文化，交流无障碍，但有点滑头，比较懒散。需要经常敲打，做翻译很好。扎西，18708092653，现在西藏大学读书，平时不能带队，但交际能力强，他哥哥是个不错的牦牛工，可以帮忙联系曲当乡的向导、牦牛工和进出卡车等。这三个向导应该都是朋友或亲戚关系。找到其中一位就可以找到其它两位，重点推荐罗布桑布，被我们队员广泛认可。如果不想包车去曲当乡，可以先坐车到定日县，再坐卡车到曲当乡，每人200元，可让当地向导帮忙联系。据说这样可以逃掉去珠峰的门票。行前准备，可参考我们的讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,1.html#post17 我们的五星级营地：珠峰东坡晓乌错营地希夏邦玛南坡营地亚东多庆措营地 嘎玛沟汤湘观景台，同时看见三座8000米雪山：马卡鲁、洛子峰、珠峰。珠峰北坡大本营。希夏邦玛南坡营地：我们最喜欢的倒影：吉隆沟晓乌错多庆措全家福：我们走在喜马拉雅：云端漫步：美丽的晓乌错，第一次看见远处的马卡鲁。嘎玛沟，被认为只世界上最美的山谷，因为有三座8000米雪山在它的上段，它们就是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）和马卡鲁（第五）。马叉无处不在 躺在帐篷中就可以看见雪山：通往珠峰东坡大本营的路：多庆措和卓木拉日： 一、吉隆沟，在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官 如今的西藏，大概已经没有了空白。包括神秘的墨脱、古格以及藏北无人区，都已经变得不再那么神秘。唯独吉隆，似乎还鲜为人知。 吉隆，或许就是西藏最后的秘境。 吉隆，藏语“舒适村”、“欢乐村”之意。吉隆之得名，传说是公元8世纪后期，赤松德赞从印度迎请莲花生大师入藏时，大师一行途经吉隆沟（今吉隆镇一带），曾在此住了一宿。大师见此地山清水秀，风景明媚，不胜感概，又见溪谷中的河水洁白如乳，溪底的卵石光润如玉，更是赞叹不已。于是，在翌日临行之前，欣然命名此地为“吉隆”，以表达其无限赞誉之情，“吉隆”之称谓遂流传至今。 吉隆位于珠峰自然保护区的最西端，由于横贯东西的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了印度洋暖湿气流的北进，使得山脊两侧的气候截然不同，呈现出南北两大气候类型。东北部有8012米的希夏邦玛峰和著名的佩枯湖，南部则分布有原始森林。吉隆藏布江顺着蜿蜒的山谷向南飞泻，两侧山峰林立，气势巍峨，层峦叠翠的山谷里生长着种类繁多的森林植物，一些稀有树种如长叶松、长叶云杉、红豆杉等也随处可见，山顶则是终年积雪，气度不凡，所谓“一山有四季，十里不同天”便是这儿真实的写照。 去吉隆沟的过程并不顺利，可谓一波三折，柳暗花明。前三天的天气都不好，从拉萨到吉隆沟，我们要翻过三个海拔5000多米的垭口，好几名队员都出现了不同程度的高原反应。而我们期待的风景却迟迟没有出现，三座8000米的雪山都藏而不见。吉隆沟徒步的那一天更是阴雨朦胧，连雪山的影子都没见着，我甚至怀疑之前的信息出了问。 这次去吉隆沟与一张雪山倒影的照片有关，红草地、大石头、两座雪山在静静的湖水中映出清晰的倒影，仿佛世外桃源一般。在吉隆镇的大街上，我问过很多人，但没有一个人能告诉我在哪里可以看到雪山的倒影，真让我这个倒影控抓狂。 但我们并没有放弃，在雨中坚持徒步上山，因为宾馆的老板告诉我们山上有两个美丽的村庄，还可以看见一排的雪山。为了躲雨，我们冒失地闯进了山上的一户藏民家，没想到刚好是村长家。在那里，我们度过两个小时的欢乐时光。虽然语言不通，我们与藏民一家相处融洽，因为双方都充满着好奇，我们都感觉对方似乎是来自另一个世界。 下山的时候无意间发现了那个拍摄雪山倒影的地方，真是踏遍铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，别提我们有多高兴了。就在我们即将离开吉隆沟的那一天，雨过天晴，柳暗花明，美景如期而至。我们看到了最美的吉隆沟，四周的雪山依次打开，我们等来了日照金山，我们如愿以偿地拍到雪山的倒影。在回程的路上，我们还看见了雄伟的希夏邦玛和美丽的佩枯错。 吉隆沟，就这样在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官。 D1：9月23日，深圳——重庆——拉萨1、背着40公斤行李出门早上四点多一点就醒了，也不敢再睡，怕睡过头了。一边看电视一边等天亮。昨天晚上打包很辛苦，搞到23：30，这次要带的东西实在是太多了，最后的结果是：85升大包22公斤，摄影包（包括上网本）12公斤，一个装食品的手提袋6公斤，一共40公斤。还要帮大玉带一个摄影包到机场。615在楼下与游民会合，645到达机场，小麦子和星子已经先到了。本想着她们女孩子东西少，一起托运可以占点便宜，没想到她们的大包都是19公斤多，据说她们没有在家称过，全凭感觉，真厉害！我只好赶紧为大包减负，拿出三脚架和几块电池，和游民一起托运，两个人40.02公斤，每个人都是20公斤左右，已经精确到小数点后两位数了，都是给航空公司逼的。为了检验这次徒步的减肥效果，特地把自己也称了下，78公斤，希望回来之后能在73公斤之下，哈哈，旅行和减肥，一举两得。2、一大堆电池蒙混过关过安检的时候很担心电池的问。因为前段深圳大运期间，机场查得很严，好像每个人只能带两块电池登机，而且电池是不能托运的。我这次带的电池实在太多：D700相机5块，摄像机2块，对讲机2块，还有为GPS准备的移动电源（相当于一块大的锂电池）。我把这些电池分放在我的摄影包、手提袋和摄影背心口袋中，以防万一。还好，这次安检对电池查得不严，让我把20公斤的装备轻松背上了飞机。8点登机，830起飞，1030就到重庆了。实在是有点困，一上飞机就睡着了。我们这次算是联程机票，虽然要在重庆换机，但都是南航的，只需在深圳办理一次行李托运就OK了，在重庆也不用出候机楼，1230又开始登机，1500就到拉萨贡嘎机场了。3、又见雪山飞机快到拉萨的时候，机舱内的人群就开始沸腾，我知道，可以看见雪山了。虽然是第五次来西藏，但看到雪山，依然有些兴奋，也拿出相机拍了几张。4、风马飞扬客栈集结机场大巴25元坐到终点（布达拉宫附近），再打的15元到亚宾馆，我们住的风马飞扬客栈就在附近，但的士开不进去，而我们三人的东西都很多，就打电话给先到的有足道，让他叫几个队员来帮忙拿一下。最后只有有足道和客栈的一个小伙子来了。后来才知道，有好几个人都有轻微的高反，在客栈睡觉，有足道也打了三天的吊针，真不好意思，给有足道添麻烦了。到了客栈，先了解下队员的状况，到各个房间串门，接下来就是联系我们的包车司机平措师傅和我们珠峰东坡徒步的向导扎西，约好晚上七点一起吃饭，讨论这次旅行的细节问。可以说，他们都是我们这次旅行的关键人物。平措和米玛，各开一辆全顺面包车，要跟我们16人21天，我们徒步的时候，他们也在原地等待，这样就没有后顾之忧了。国庆节期间的包车还是很紧张的。而扎西则是我们这次活动的重头戏珠峰东坡徒步的向导，直接关系到这次徒步的成功与否。我们边吃边聊，气氛不错，他们都是很好相处之人，先前的一些担忧大多得到解决。最担心的是一辆全顺面包车能否坐下8个人，因为我们的行李实在是太多了。看到车子之后，这个顾虑基本没了，因为两辆车都在车顶安装了行李架，而车子里面还多出两个空位。5、山上吃什么是个大问 吃完饭去逛超市，主要想补充点吃的，一看价吓我一跳，手撕牦牛肉118元一斤，真***贵！好在水果还算便宜，6个小苹果5—12元不等，那就多吃水果少吃肉吧。回到客栈，开始重新打包，把暂时不用的放进大包，把可能用到的东西放在外面方便提取的地方。看到老虎在收拾行李，床上堆满吃的东西，看上去有点恐怖。为洗不洗澡纠结了很久，最后还是决定不洗。一是刚到高原，不能太折腾；二是今天搬运行李消耗不少体力了；三是洗澡容易着凉引发感冒。大约23点，疲惫的队员们逐渐入睡，而我则是最后一个入睡的人。费用明细：早上打的去机场60元；拉萨机场大巴25元；打的去客栈5元（三人15元）；晚餐33元；超市购物200元；住宿50元（7人间）合计373元。D2：9月24日，拉萨——日喀则——拉孜——老定日6、拉萨出发早上四点不到就醒了，尿急、鼻塞。在空气稀薄的拉萨鼻子不通气是很难受的，赶紧下一楼的洗手间去清理鼻子，因为住的七人间，在房间弄怕影响队友休息。回到房间，赶紧吃感冒药和鼻炎通窍片。躺在床上怎么也睡不着，干脆想一想还有什么东西遗漏的，因为明天离开拉萨后买东西就更不方便的。发现真的少了一些东西：唇膏和开瑞坦（治疗过敏性鼻炎的药），还有卷纸，这些都是我每天都要用到的。智者千虑必有一失，没想到我带了80多斤的装备，还是把它们漏掉了。熬到5点，我实在是无聊，就打开笔记本发微博，还在新浪博客上写了一篇博客。6点钟，大家陆续起床了，其实很多人跟我一样没有睡好，只是没有像我这样折腾而已。洗漱、装开水、打包。7点钟，车子已经开到亚宾馆了。我们搬运完行李就在附近的口味香川菜馆早餐，这里的早餐还不错，有稀饭、包子、豆浆、油条等，前一天晚上我已经跟老板打过招呼了。把这么多行李装上车既是力气活也是技术活，最后的结果让大家都很满意，8个人坐在车里面还比较宽敞。7：40离开亚宾馆，我们的西藏“四大名沟”徒步正式开始，出发前拍了一段视频，为队员们将来出境做准备，几名新队员明显有一些兴奋了。拉萨到日喀则限速60公里/小时。我们走走停停，反正今天不赶路，主要是适应高原，晚上能到达老定日就OK了。沿途有很多水果店，我们一路买一路吃。给每个司机一条云烟，一听红牛，这个是必需的。毕竟，要想玩得开心，司机是很重要的。13：30到达日喀则，从现在开始，点菜的任务就交给我们非常称职的生活部长蓝桥了。中午的川菜很丰盛，口味不重，大家都能接受。1415，我们离开日喀则。7、有人高反了1600到达海拔4500米的措拉垭口，1740到达海拔5150米的嘉措拉垭口，这里算是珠峰大门了吧，上面写着珠峰自然保护区欢迎你。天气不好，风很大，看不到远处的雪山，我们匆匆离开。下垭口不久，前面的车子突然停下来，担心车子出了故障，赶紧前去打探究竟，原来是阿韦高反吐了。吐了就好，不然憋着更难受。不一会，我们车上的大玉也吐了。阿韦和大玉都是多次参加高原徒步的老驴了，但依然会有高反，这很正常，这也是我们为什么第一站选择海拔2800米的吉隆沟的原因了，让队员有足够的时间来适应高原。1900到达白坝村，新定日县城就在右手边不远，但我们继续朝着樟木的方向直走。1920经过这次旅行的第一个检查站——定日县鲁鲁边防检查站。有点担心几名队员的边防证过不了关，还好一切顺利。8、老定日凑合一夜2010，我们终于到达今天的目的地——老定日（岗嘎镇），此时太阳刚刚下山。这里的海拔4340米。平措师傅带我们到他熟悉的拉萨饭店，藏民开的，条件很差，两人间开价80元，被我还到70元，再免掉司机住宿费。说是两人间，其实很小，就能放两张床，没有洗手间。因为天色已晚，又是司机带去的，就勉强接受吧，反正睡几个小时就走。司机想让我们吃拉萨饭店的藏餐，这个我们没有答应，毕竟我们都不是藏民，大部分人还是吃不习惯的，吃不好，后面的徒步就没有体力。跟司机的关系要掌握一个平衡点，小的事情可以迁就一下他们，但大的原则性问就要坚持己见了。我们找到附近一家川菜馆吃饭，在西藏，80%以上都是川菜馆，如果你不适应，那是比较麻烦的。点菜的时候，我特地叮嘱蓝桥，尽量清淡点，搞几个没有辣椒的菜，照顾一下几名不吃辣椒的队员。星子带了一个血氧浓度测量计，虽然不是很准确，但还是能大概测出每个人当时的心跳频率和血氧浓度的。从此，这个小仪器就成了我们每天吃饭时的娱乐项目了。队员们都拿这些指来炫耀自己的身体有多好，一般情况，心跳100以下，血氧浓度80以上，身体状况就是比较好的了。小白不知道从哪里听说在高原喝酥油茶可以抗高反，就花10元钱买了房东藏民家一壶酥油茶，见人就推销。我刚喝一口就发现不对，怎么有一个硬硬的东西在嘴里，吐出来一看，是一个白色的小块。小白忽悠我是没有融化的奶酪，后来发现是碗的碎片，真倒霉，哪有这么巧的，一口喝下去，就刚好喝到碗的缺口了！最大的遗憾是这里没有联通的3G信号，无法上网，枉我千里迢迢把笔记本带到这里，回去要投诉联通了，让俺买了个摆设。既然如此，那就收拾好行李，早点睡吧。今天的天气不怎么好，没有什么特别吸引人的风景，我的相机始终没有拿出来过。D3：9月25日，老定日（岗嘎镇）——希夏邦玛——吉隆县——吉隆镇9、微博控们在行动又是四点不到就醒了，感觉比昨天晚上稍好点，鼻子至少还是通气的。但头有点微痛，还咳嗽，这些都是轻微高反的症状，估计白天就会好的。赶紧把窗户打开，让外面的空气多一点流进来。上不上厕所纠结了一会，实在憋不到天亮，还是早一点解决的好。上面加了一件抓绒，下面加了一件秋裤，把毛线帽子也戴上了。好在厕所就在附近，没有想象的那么冷，看到满天的星星，开始期待今天的珠峰、卓奥友和希夏邦玛了。衣服都穿好了，又没有睡意，但是上不了网，找点什么事情做呢？灵机一动，既然带了电脑，何不用电脑写日记呢？这个想法让我又开始兴奋。好在今天一个人住，不会影响他人，说写就写，那就从今天开始吧，有时间再把前面的补上。7点早餐，天还没亮，西藏的时差比深圳要晚两小时，但队员们基本都到了。早餐是昨天就提前预定好的，每人10元，有稀饭、馒头、包子、咸菜和鸡蛋。昨天晚上，有很多人跟我一样没有睡好，有不同程度的高反症状。此时，那个血氧浓度测量计又成为最受欢迎的东西了。微博控们在抓紧一切时间发微博，游民则扮演狗仔队的角色：810离开老定日，期待传说中的三座8000米雪山同时出现，可惜云层太厚，一个也没有看见。但早上的光线还是偶尔透过云层把某个地方照亮。10、希夏邦玛留下买路钱9点，看到路边一个老外的营地，原来是一群来自荷兰的自行车爱好者，他们已经花了9天时间从拉萨骑到这里，还要继续骑往尼泊尔，真佩服他们。队伍中几个英语好的年轻人小瓦片、老虎、小白不忘前去卖弄一番，问一问你们从哪里来又要到哪里去的。950到达希夏邦玛售票处，这里是去阿里的必经之路，不管你是否旅游，都要每人购买65元的门票，有点过分。与其理论，卖票的说是当地政府规定，美其名曰草原保护费。如果要进入希夏邦玛大本营，还要每人交300元，每辆车300元。司机出面谈判，最后以9人买票成交，队员中三人有假的导游证，等于少买了4张，勉强可以接受吧。进入希夏邦玛风景区，开始看见一些雪山了，但都是它的卫峰，希夏邦玛始终躲在云层之中。很快看见美丽的佩枯错了，这时正好有一群羊从旁边经过，赶紧让师傅停车，开始我们的马叉时光。11、佩枯错上演公路大片喜欢马叉的队员们已经憋很久了，终于有了这个马叉的机会，怎能轻易的放过，赶紧拍起了她们擅长的公路大片。变换不同姿势和组合，折腾了半个小时还不想走，最后是我多次催促才依依不舍的离开。([]
我的兔子好软水好多动漫免费
赖振玮回来已经一个月了，似是过了很久，又似乎都在眼前。记录总是要做的，为我自己，也为了那些期待已久的人。 线路：苏州--拉萨--塔钦--霍尔--札达--札不让--狮泉河--拉孜--江孜--山南--拉萨--林芝--波密--然乌--八宿--邦达--左贡--芒康--巴塘--理塘--新都桥--小金--成都--重庆--苏州。 耗时：40天，耗资：7500元。 或许是因为走过川藏，再次的走过青藏铁路，仍没能给我惊喜。看别人一直不断的在拍，我有些疑惑，但始终没有拿出相机。 所以我的经历由拉萨开始。 拉萨的第一个早晨，有些小雨，去客厅拿了几本书，冲了咖啡，拿了小食，看着院子里的花，等着房东睡醒。 吃过饭，问了阿里办事处的方向，走过去买去阿里的车票。 比我想像中的远，一路问人，很热心的告诉我，再说按你的速度，再走半小时也到不了，还是打个车吧。那我就走快点呗。 途中，干净的街心公园。 中秋的前一天，副食品批发市场特别热闹。这才是我印象中的拉萨，站在交警边上按了一张。红灯过后，他问我，你不过去吗？笑着摇摇头。 买票很顺利，买到司机后面的座位，心里踏实不少，打个电话回家报了行程。中午照例睡觉，下午去了大召寺。 一天很快就过去了。 第二天是中秋。拿出带来的月饼，想等房东下来一起分食。 他的书指引过我许多地方，现在，他在拉萨开了这间客栈，养了二只狗，五只猫。 狗没下楼，说明他还没有起床。 等到11点多，实在饿得不行，自立更生吧。厨房里一顿忙呼。 还行，我居然把面煮熟了。 仓姑寺，和四年前相仿，依旧是那么多的人。只是，四周多了纱帐，总感觉闷了许多。 在大昭寺的许愿墙前，总会坐着这么一群人，他们的名字叫藏飘，或几天，或几月，或几年。 很容易的，就可以成为他们中的一员。 依然是那么多长磕的人。 只是，少了些纯粹，他们中的一些也会向游客兜售饰品。向朝他们拍照的人要钱。这使我愕然，心里便没有了以前的宁静。 借了垫子，我也磕拜下去，为了我的此行顺利。发现，真是行动的时候，心里并不曾想什么，空空的，只是不断重复着相同的动作。 大昭寺的金顶依然，蓝天白云依旧，这里还是我喜欢的地方。 时值藏族的沐浴节，这是在拉萨河边洗晒毛毯。 每年藏历七月六日至十二日，在西藏，在拉萨河畔，从城市到乡村，从牧区到农区，都有一个群众性的洗澡活动。这种一年一度的洗澡活动，要集中进行一个星期，所以，这是藏族独有的沐浴节，也叫沐浴周。在这七天中，从垂髫的娃娃，到白发苍苍的老人，都要下河洗澡，这已成为藏族群众传统的风俗习惯。在拉萨地区，凡是肉眼看得见南方的弃山星，便说明季节已入春或入秋。每当七月弃山星出现时，季节已进入夏末秋初。据藏文天文历书记载，初秋之水有八大优点：一甘、二凉、三软、四轻、五清、六不臭、七饮时不损喉、八喝下不伤腹。这种归纳是有一定科学道理的。西藏高原冬长夏短，春天雪水入河，冰人肌骨；夏日大雨滂沱，山洪暴发，河水浑浊；冬天皮袍裹身，谁敢入水。只有在入秋之时，水温较高，河水清净。可见秋水最佳，因此，选择这个时机洗澡再合适不过了。 因为游客太多，现在在拉萨已经很少能看到洗澡的场面了。但洗晒厚重的衣物还是随处可见。 晚上跟刚认识的新朋友去了仙足岛的酒吧，是一位藏族姑娘开的，这一边都是她各处收来的东西，另一面墙全是她在各地游玩时拍的照片。 明天就要起程阿里，想着二十几小时的车程，想着平均4500米以上的高度，心中忐忑。 一直睡眠不好，拿了二粒安眠药塞进嘴里，希望能有个好的精神，面对这一切。 9月13号的天气很好，坐在院子里吃过早饭，慢慢的收拾东西。 这些花儿开得真好。 拉萨的班车，总是不能及时开出，不是等这就是等那。待车到西郊客运站附近，总算看到了另一个背包的游客，来自长沙的小张，一个单薄的小姑娘。 见到背包客总会觉得陌名的亲切，急忙问：去阿里哪儿？ 塔钦，你转山吗？ 转，但是想先去札达。 哦。。。。。 拉萨到贡嘎机场的高速，已经是一片丰收景象了。 一路看着窗外，想找回很多记忆里的东西，无奈此车不走羊湖，只见二旁的树叶已开始黄了。 和附近坐位上的当地人聊着天，很快就到了吃晚饭的地方。 时针指向11点，悲剧开始上演，我晕车了。 几年不曾有过的事，一直持续到凌晨3点。 边上坐的是个小武警，一点都不解风情，且不说帮我递个纸巾，水啥，连安慰都没有一声，唉，郁闷。 一夜无眠，挨到清晨，马攸桥检查站。 登记证件，一一核查。 过了这，就是阿里了。 天空乌云密布，不让拍照，我背对着士兵，偷偷按了一张。 继续往前走，快到霍尔的时候，路边好多野马群，悠闲的吃着草，远远的看着车过，也不躲开。 一转弯，前面出现一座雪山，只听到后面有人说，那就是纳木纳尼，神山的第三位美丽的妻子，背面看和正面看完全不同，赶紧的拍下。 远远看到一片集镇，当地人告诉我，那就是塔坎，然后指着左手方向说，那里就是神山的位置。云层太厚，什么也看不见。 考虑到身体状况，在塔钦下了车，跟小张一起寻找住的地方。 找过几家之后，住进北川宾馆，因为居说那里可以洗澡。进了房间，我们俩都倒头就睡，不知道是过了点，还是海拨高，一直也没睡着。 爬起来，去了浴室，细细的水流，空空的房间，怎么看，洗澡的后果都是感冒，还是将就洗下头发吧。 不知怎么，头就开始痛起来。紧接着，发现另一个意外。。。。。。。 唉，休整吧。 拉了小张去找茶馆，叫了酥油茶和甜茶，喝完之后，暖了许多。想想昨晚吃的全部吐光，一整天没吃东西肯定不行，我们又开始寻找饭店。 在东北饺子馆等饺子的时候，认识了来自深圳的吴和东北的笨笨。吴的状况看上去很不好，笨笨很热络的跟我们聊天，并且和小张商量决定明天一起去转山。 吃罢，去了他们住的地方，看到他们另一个同伴，广西的LILY，脸色也很不好，不肯吃饭，只肯喝点葡萄糖水。而且说，明天也要一起转山，让我觉得很担心。 幸好，吃饱后，头痛停止，看到小张什么都没带，翻出护膝、头灯、睡袋等等，让她带着转山的时候用。 一早起床叫起小张，她去过笨笨那边，回来的消息却是：笨笨开始高反，呕吐不止，LILY身体无碍，她们俩决定结伴同行。 既然醒了，就去镇上转转吧。天阴沉沉的，神山依然不见踪影，想回房间的时候，遇上行走缓慢的笨笨和吴，拉着他们去喝甜茶。 笨笨喝了一会就忍不住跑到门外吐，然后决定当天离开塔钦，去海拨低些的札达。 喝甜茶的时候，外面一阵大雨，打LILY的手机，已经没有信号了，不知道山上情况如何，很为她们担心。 这是由苹果基金援助的塔钦苹果小学。 又是一天，云层依然很厚。笨笨已经离开，我和吴决定试着走一下内转经道，看看能不能有所收获。 这是在塔钦看到的纳尼木尼，果然是另一番模样。 因为事先决定带一壶甜茶上去，所以先到了茶馆。4600以上的高度，让我们走到茶馆时就放弃了角架。上到第一个坡的时候，决定明天不带单反。 这是在第一个山坡上看塔钦全景。 远处纳尼木尼脚下是鬼湖拉昂措。 远处冈仁的位置，依然乌云密布，我们期待走近的时候，他可以露出真容。 吴的步履艰难，每次问他，都说喘得很辛苦，想想明天的高度，要到5100，还是加油吧。 内转经道上真是人烟稀少，偶尔会有摩托或者卡车经过，时不时还会有些转山狗。 石头上鲜艳的苔藓 与山融为一体的江扎寺。([]
撕掉美人的外衣小游戏
黄志雄长篇纪实连载 迷茫的山林（上） ——走进豫西熊耳山 念奴娇.熊耳山 群峰竞秀，若熊耳，山林一片苍莽。 全宝鹰嘴与花山，突兀向天高昂。 春风荡绿，夏雨唱溪，秋来叶红果香。 林海雪原，鲵蛙鸟兽乱闯。 而今吾来探访，不惧山高，不怕峡漫长， 那山那水那沟壑，缘何几多迷茫？ 一曰路丢，一曰雾锁，一曰林海凉。 格物铭志，述与后者共享。 前 言 熊耳山，属秦岭东段支脉，是河南省级森林和野生动物类型的自然保护区之一，也是豫西主要山脉之一，居于河洛之间，西起卢氏，东延伊川，南接伏牛，北邻崤山，横跨栾川、嵩县、洛宁、宜阳四县，面积3.4万公顷，海拔1000-2100米。其森林似海、沟壑纵横、奇峰林立、层峦叠嶂、飞瀑流云、珍禽竞奔、万鸟争鸣，是豫西较大的一处集中连片原始林区。 走进熊耳山，对于我而言，也是近几年的事儿。 之所以我开笔来写熊耳山，原因大体如下： 首先，熊耳山的迷茫之美，令我刻骨铭心。山高、林密、峡长、沟深、水清、潭幽、路小、岔多、云绕、雾锁、......行走其间，疑窦丛生，抬头看天天苍苍，低头看地地茫茫，去时混沌沌，回来费思量，东西不好辨，南北无方向，几番迷途心存怯，几多向导也癫狂，哈哈！愈是迷茫，愈是难忘！ 其次，熊耳山的原始之美，使我心旷神怡。看倦了高楼林立的闹市，厌烦了人声鼎沸的车海，穿越了纷繁吵杂的战场，跨过了意气风发的年轮，背起行囊，返璞归真，走进原始生动的大自然真好，而熊耳山的茂密森林、静谧峡谷、山水鸟兽、花果溢香、古朴田园、醇厚民风，呵呵！常来常新，乐此不疲！ 其三，熊耳山的山水之美，可谓风景如画。全宝山漆林遍布，祖师庵气宇非凡；鹰嘴山风骚界岭，杜鹃花万亩浸染；花果山孙猴老家，仰天池高坐山涧；莲花顶道教圣地，白马涧潭溪玉连；鳔池村无独有偶，胡地村群山四环；......四季景色各不同，咋走都在画中行，嘿嘿！年年岁岁，不来不行！ 其四，熊耳山的故事之美，让我浮想联翩。王莽寨、韩王坟、仰天池、神灵寨、红娘子沟、演兵场、跑马岭、饮马池、拴马桩、藏兵洞、......一个名字，一页历史，一个故事，一段传说，或惊心动魄，兵来将往，或凄美委婉，优雅动听，尽管历史不会重演，但是感悟而今永远，啧啧！余音绕梁，回味无穷！ 多次出行，串联成册，是因为次次线路不同但又密切相关，是因为回回来去匆匆一木难成林，是因为每每牵肠挂肚很想把全景呈送。 当然，我不是探险家，很难把熊耳山的山水沟坎都探索一遍，我不是摄影家，不会把满目的美景塞进我的镜头，我不是文学家，无法用更美的语言来描述，我不是史学家，难以把某一段壮美的史话呈现，我不是地质学家，不能把那山那水的来龙去脉说个详细，我更不是动植物学家，满山遍野的花草树木还真是知之甚少，......我，就是我，一个乐山好水的背包客，一个不辞辛苦的徒步者，一个似懂非懂的摄影者，一个半荤半素的文学爱好者，仅此而已。 所以，所经，所历，所见，所闻，所摄，所写，所感，所悟，......你不必太认真，我和盘托出，你趁热咽下，味道不错，你接着来，嫌甜嫌淡，你就扔一边好了。 目 录第一回 俩鳔池南辕北辙，众驴儿极限穿越。 4－－30楼第二回 坐蹦蹦车翻山越岭，下白马涧暴雨倾盆。 32－73楼第三回 鳔池村群英荟萃，下涧果夜半狂欢。 204－241楼第四回 白马涧中赏心悦目，五里渠下再遭天浴 311--358楼第五回 神灵寨二度探访，玉皇殿小驴欢歌 367--389楼第六回 刘后坡初识莲花顶，胡地村难觅洞子沟 468--524楼第七回 穿林海野趣横生，吉向导疯狂纵情 532--600楼第八回 瑶池畔氧吧野营，五瀑下幽谷倩影 636--681楼第九回花山村小休觅来路，七峪沟水污桃花香 684--721楼——《迷茫的山林（上）》到此结束————《迷茫的山林（下）》即将开始—— 第一回俩鳔池南辕北辙，众驴儿极限穿越 我第一次走进熊耳山，是在某年的6月20日－22日。 盛夏已经来临，火辣辣的太阳把大地变成了一个火炉。 连天户外的“沙漠”发帖，说是去熊耳山腹地的“奇妙水世界---白马涧休闲徒步穿越”，也没有多想，就冲着那个“水”字去了。 我真的没有想到，就此开始，我和熊耳山就结下了一连串婆娑迷离的渊源。 闲言少叙，书归正转。 周五晚7：30准时成行，一看同行的驴儿，一半生来一半熟，6女14男，嗨，够热闹的吧！ 上车，出发。4个小时的路程，闲话不少，正话也就领队弥勒佛的“户外无小事”还算中肯。 下车，扎营。营地设在嵩县吴沟村口农家打麦场上，黑灯瞎火的，也没觉着有多好，只看着场上麦垛嶙嶙，听见场下河水哗哗，场面平平，扎十多顶帐篷不成问。 山乡的夜空瓦蓝瓦蓝，凌乱的星辰闪闪烁烁，农家的狗儿汪汪狂吠，水中的青蛙歌声嘹嘹，…… 唉，这样的夜晚你说美不美？扎好帐篷，大家睡意全无，有人又摆起了地摊，说说笑笑喝起酒来，究竟是闹到两点还是三点，我不清楚，反正我睡得迷迷糊糊，还听到他们在说话。 我不大喜欢喝酒，也就没去凑这个热闹。此时此刻，我想静静地感受一下这山村的凉风，回忆一丝童时睡麦场的感觉，于是，坐在河边的石头上，点上一支烟，悠哉游哉，心猿意马了好一会儿，才进帐睡觉。因为凉爽，睡得很香很甜！ 一觉醒来，天已经大亮，早起的驴儿开始来回走动，洗脸唰牙，梳头化妆。我起来得不算太晚，懒洋洋爬出帐篷，从容容收帐入包，拿起灶具，走向不远的河边，用村民们从山上引下来的甘泉做饭，可能是山水清纯，做出来的饭好吃得很哩！ 面对我们这群身着奇装异服的不速之客，山村的大人小孩都来看热闹，稀奇呀！有人说我们是来拍电影的，有人说我们是来搞勘探的，当得知我们的来意之后，他们得出的结论是：吃饱了，噌的慌！！ 山乡的晨曦很美很美，美的让人心醉！在山峦重叠间，一轮红日冉冉升起，给偏僻寂静的小村披上了万道霞光；在绿荫环抱之中，小山村玲珑幽雅，悠然自得，正是野居深山自不知，猛然回眸若桃源；一条蜿蜒在峡谷中的公路切村而过，垂直于公路的吴沟向天池山最高峰王莽寨方向伸去，三面环山山色翠，两河交汇水草鲜；朴实勤劳的山民，男的地里锄玉米，女的下河洗衣衫，几个顽皮的小家伙，跑前跑后玩的好开心！ 基于此，有人戏称我们当晚宿营在“四星级宾馆”，你说象吗？嗨，嗨，我看也有点味道，最起码不热不冷，不烦不躁，空气新鲜，环境幽雅，比寒舍睡着美多了！ 大约8：30，我们开始出发了，顺着吴沟，向着王莽岭的方向。 按照既定方针，我们本次驴途是一次无向导穿越活动，我们无法得知，领队弥勒佛研究了多少次这条线路，只知道弥勒佛把线路要点记得很清楚：从吴家沟村上山，登上王莽寨，下到鳔池村，翻过一个山梁，下到白马涧，顺水而下到沟口公路乘车。为了保险起见，弥勒佛还带上了ＧＰＳ定位系统，防备不测之遇。 准备的不算不周全，设计的不算不合理，唉，出发时谁也没有想到，两大漏洞在悄悄的等待着我们呀！ 漏洞之一：我们要去的是洛宁的鳔池村，没有人知道嵩县也有一个鳔池村，而且南辕北辙，相距甚远。一个内涵生僻字的村名，就这么金贵呀！我晕，同去的驴儿都晕呀！ 漏洞之二：ＧＰＳ定位系统的偏差，是我们时料不及的。你向一个方向走的时候，它提示正确或者不给提示，当你走过100米或者更远的时候，它开始不断提示错误，请原路返回。户外活动，穿山越岭司空见惯，这样的折腾来折腾去，你说可怕不？ 当然，这两大漏洞，是我们事后才体会到的，实践出真知吗！不过，当时，谁也不知道呀！ 顺着吴沟行进大约2公里左右，开始右拐爬向一个山梁，尽管不算太高，但是适值五黄六月，太阳好大，闷热闷热，大家无不汗流浃背，湿透衣衫。唉，驴儿吗，要的就是这个效果，汗，这东西出足出够，没有它就不出了！ 在吴沟村里，弥勒佛向老乡咨询过，鳔池很远的，翻过两个山梁就进入一个道路很宽的峡谷，穿过鞍沟村，继续向前再问人吧！ 嵩县的山民，自然指向的是嵩县的鳔池村了，我们都在雾里呀！ 翻过一架山梁，再翻过一架山梁，进入一条峡谷，峡谷里有一个不大的山村——鞍沟，村民住的零零乱乱的，三户五户一疙瘩，依山傍水，景色秀美。 又是一个山梁，山梁之下有一块很大的花生地，和山民说的相投，也就继续行进了。回头一看，胖乎乎跟在我后面，累得够呛，初次驴行遇住个大热天，也够难为他了。掏出相机，拍下几张照片，就又匆匆前行了。 走下山梁，就顺利的进入了另一条大峡谷，绿波荡漾，风光旖旎，不过，有点累，也就没有心思去欣赏了。 顺着峡谷不停的行进，因为路道平坦，也不是很疲惫，都有点飘飘然了，唧唧喳喳，驴情骚动起来。 不远，就到了另一个叫瓦房沟的村子，时间已经是中午11：30，驴儿们也都累了，没经领队弥勒佛同意，我和几个前行的驴儿就此安营扎寨，午营就在这里了。 天气异常怄热，热的人身上在流油！ 在一个山民的家里，走疲了的驴儿开始驻足休整，水龙头里有山民引下的泉水，喝上几口，甜丝丝的，好美！ 因为这家院里没有树，火烧火燎的，有点难受，我继续下走，穿进了另一个农家，正屋上锁，屋檐宽宽，核桃树下树荫凉爽，桃树叶间青果诱人。 找一根木棍捣碎蒜泥，下一锅挂面配上青菜，一大碗蒜面条下肚，哈！哈！饱了！从体内到心情，一股温馨的暖流在不断的升腾！屋檐下，几个驴儿又耍起了地摊，锅碗瓢勺，林林总总，煎煎炒炒，乒乒乓乓，埋火造起饭来。 来时带了三个甜瓜，好沉！餐后再啃点水果，好甜！ 掏出相机，留下这美妙的瞬间；晃悠浏览，环顾这秀丽的山乡；一不小心，鸡儿叨走了番茄；隔墙有耳，村妇听走了我们的俚语！ 又要启程了，弥勒佛找来了准备上山采药的山民作向导。当然，此时已经知道了两个县有两个鳔池村，我们犯了一个方向性错误。 上街的猎户已经走劈了，到瓦房沟村时已经一瘸一拐走不动了。前面的路有多远谁也说不清楚，于是，他选择了退出，沿瓦房沟村继续前行不远就可以见到公路，打电话叫老美来接住，驴途就算结束了。 为了照顾猎户，上街的山人也放弃了随队前行，陪着一起离队。为了减负，巩义的适宜也叫山人和猎户把帐篷带走，大喊大叫着偃师的驴不够意思，没有人主动让她混帐。 事后看来，猎户的选择是明智的。户外活动，必须学会放弃，放弃，也需要勇气，不会放弃，很容易走进可怕的深渊！ 如果猎户碍于面子，继续随队前进，我真的不知道，在今后的一天半时间，他将怎样度过，后果将会是什么！ 勿庸置疑，由于误入歧途，接下来的行程将充满艰辛和变数，莫测的风险随时都会发生。这一点，我当时就隐隐约约的能够感觉到，因为状态良好，挑战一下也无妨。而随后的际遇，也恰恰证明了我的这个心灵独白。 上山采药的山民是一个40岁上下的中年男子和一个20岁左右的小伙子，他说，可以把我们带进天池山景区，穿过景区，涉过一条漫长的峡谷，就可以跨进洛宁县境内，先到胡地村，再到鳔池村就只有十多里地了。 嗨！嗨！你说复杂不复杂!既来之，则安之，哪怕前面是刀山火海，酷刑油锅，咱也得去闯闯呀！ V型反转，继续上山。 毕竟有向导带路，尽管天气更加闷热，尽管一路不断拔高，尽管小道模糊不清，尽管树丛纷纷扰扰，大家似乎吃了定心丸，驴起来还是蛮精神的，速度也在不断的加快。 登上一个山梁，向导指着远山之颠的高耸的发射塔说，我把你们带到塔下，塔下有个垭口，翻过垭口，顺路下行5、6里地，就下到天池山景区的公路了，沿公路前进可以到达景区服务站，到那里再问路吧！ 哎呀，够劲！且不说发射塔所在的那个山恁高（后来听弥勒佛说，此山海拔1400多米呀），从我们站的位置到那个山，还有两个一高一矮的两个山头，隔山指山，大家都有点怵咧！ “这塔似曾相识，好像我去过！”胡导说。 “我也觉得！”我说。 “想起来了，像是木札岭的发射塔。你忘了，从老幔场看木札岭上的塔，就是这个感觉呀！”胡导说。 “不错呀，那次我们走劈的一塌糊涂，看来，这次也好不到哪里去！”我说。 向导走的真快，不，几乎是一路小跑。我们鱼贯跟随，下山，上山，穿沟，越岭，路道模糊的几乎看不清，树枝扑甩的脸生疼，就这样走走歇歇，歇歇走走，在那个一丝风儿也不遇的闷热环境下，我们来到了发射塔所在的山下。 向导曾经说过，这里上山的路很陡，也很难走，现在我们大家才领教了啥叫牛瞪眼坡。 本来已经是累得七零八落的驴儿，再遇到这大约65度的山坡，唉，你说受罪不受罪？没法呀，唯一的选择就是打起精神——上！ 速度是彻底降下来，三步一歇，五步一停；汗水是彻底出足出够了，毛巾湿透拧拧，再湿透再拧；说话的明显减少了，得省的力气，不能作无为损耗；上太白时没有吃完的巧克力、糖果之类，我也一起报销了。 垭口到了，很宽很阔的U型垭口。向导要与我们分手了，上山采药去了，我们一行也该大歇一会儿了。 哈！哈！再看看我们这群驴儿的尊容，要多狼狈有多狼狈，男士都是赤脊巴梁，女士我就不敢形容了，再看看大家的脸，用胡导的话说，都跟用破鞋底子抽过的差不多！ 吃点东西，歇歇脚，气儿顺多了。赶紧打开相机，每人来张特写，谁说他不狼狈，我可有照片为证哩！丑就丑点吧，咱丑的气派呀！ 驴途还在延伸，片刻的惬意很快就过去了。背起行囊下山，感觉好多了。毕竟一路下坡，很快就走上了天池山景区的公路。 曲曲弯弯的水泥路在向着深山延伸，走在景区的驴儿前后相距大约有一里多地，原因很简单，有人走劈了，有人脚泡了，连著名的巩义恶驴适宜都不由得发出感叹：你们这伙驴，真玩命呀！ 天池山国家森林公园，位于河南省嵩县西北部王莽寨林场境内，景区观赏面积4万亩，森林覆盖率98.57%，其中栖息和生长着野生动物184种，植物1800余种，主峰王莽寨1859.6米，年均降水量812毫米，年最高气温28℃，景区山静如眠，绿荫如盖，水清如滤，石洁如洗，是中原地区风格独特的生态旅游胜地。 其实，一路走来，我们也没有看到什么好的精致，可能是景在深处我未知吧！ 不过，路过的刘秀藏兵洞，还是让我心中掠过一分惊喜。与景区主峰王莽寨联系起来，可以想象，当年王莽和刘秀这对冤家，在此肯定有一番惊心动魄的交手，至于故事的来龙去脉，不得而知。 当过驴儿的都知道，大马路是最难走的，地面太平，杠脚呀！景区的路真好，驴儿享受不起；景区的道真长，驴儿走得好辛苦！ 终于，我们走到了一个游客济济的地方，河水哗哗而下，河畔垂柳丝丝，停车场开阔宽畅，歇息地廊倩座多，众游客频频回首，服务社啥货都有。 放下和血肉混为一体的大包，徜徉一番人间天堂的天池山胜景，痛快！ 向景区的人一打听，大家倒吸了一口凉气。从服务站继续前行二里，下水泥路，进入一个名叫洞子沟的十里大峡谷，出沟即到达胡地村，从胡地村到鳔池村大约又是十几里山路。而且，山里人的“里”似乎有点大，往往比度量衡的“里”相去甚远。 此时，驴群里驴情开始有些骚动，走劈的看来不是少数，都希望就此安营扎寨。当然，说心里话，我也很希望就此驻足，因为，从上午8：30到现在下午6：30，驴蹄就没有闲过，基本上也属于走劈一族了。 于是乎，纷纷去向领队弥勒佛提建议。弥勒佛的回答很简单：不行！原因吗，距鳔池村太远，明天白马涧走不完。 我坚信，此时的弥勒佛比别人也好不到那里，但是，他是领队，是驴队的灵魂呀！他如果同意停下，谁也不会说啥，只不过，明天再下白马涧的可能性等于零。 这就是领队的素质！这就是驴队的精神！“放弃”不会轻言，“前进”的脚步不能停下！真的，我越来越喜欢弥勒佛领队了！ 再留恋这里也不行，因为这是驴队，不是游团。领队命令一下，是不允许异向思维的，最好的选择是服从！ 天色不早，赶路要紧。 毕竟都是一群久经沙场的老驴，无论是男是女，是老是少，没有一个人下软蛋，开拔的号令一下，你看谁比谁走的欢。 公路很快到头，洞子沟就在眼前。 前进！前进！在峡谷中，沿着水边！ 溪水哗哗低吟，驴儿沙沙蹄疾，除此之外，什么声音也没有了，寂静的山涧有点恐怖，走劈的驴儿有点心惊。 起初，还可以见到明显的路眼，越往里走，小道就模糊不清了。 我是走在中间的，前后都是谁也记不清了。前面开路的，大概是胡导吧，这驴有点恨路；后面收队的肯定不是洲洲（看来，组织部门肯定受贿了！）可能是胖乎乎吧！ 夜幕悄悄降临了，驴儿疲疲的串行着。 弥勒佛提醒大家，拿出头灯，前后跟紧，小心脚下，注意安全！ 我真的有点崩溃了，两条腿好似灌了铅，每走一步都是说不出的难受；我真的有点瞌睡了，两眼涩涩的，好想倒在密布的落叶上迷糊一会儿；我真的有点饿肚了，中午的一大碗面条不顶事的，饥的心慌；我真的有点干渴难耐了，从早到晚喝了十斤水，全部变汗出尽了；我真的有点不想走了，只要有一个人提出就地躺下不走，我会毫不犹豫的跟随，管它是草叶还是碎石，胡乱地睡上一觉再说；…… “近期不出来了，本来是出来休闲哩，这简直是在毁身体呀！”不知是谁如是说。 不知不觉，身边不见了水流；稀里糊涂，驴道在不断拔高；你言我语，抱怨之声四起；恍恍惚惚，树丛崎岖难行。 “走错路了！GPS定位系统提示，原路返回！”弥勒佛说。 “不敢再相信GPS了！百米之内有误差，走时不提示，走过了才提示错误。还是下去沿河水走吧”洲洲说。 “唉，房露偏遇连阴雨呀！”这是崩溃背洲洲游记里的一句话，贴切呀！ 啥办法？再嘟囔也不中呀！不管爬上了多高的山崖，还得乖乖地都给下来吧！ 倒霉呀！我那几十块钱买的包罩，也不知道啥时候，让那飞舞的树枝给挂走了，因为走得靠前，原路返回的时候，我落到了最后，当我发现时，再找已经晚了，心疼呀！ 下！下！下！终于见到水了，继续顺河走！ 有人提议，真的走不动了，就地宿营吧！——真是心声呀！ 可洲洲说：“水不干净呀，有毒的，咋宿营呀!”刚进峡谷的时候，水真的发黄，都看见了。 “让我下去看看！”正好，我就在河边，一扭身就下去了，在一滩水旁，用头灯照着，观察水里的情况。 “扑噜！扑噜！”究竟是青蛙，还是鱼儿，受惊后游走了，我也没有弄清楚，反正有活东西存在哩！ “没事，水会吃！”我说。 “就住这里了！可斜坡树丛，咋扎帐呢？”不知是谁说。 也是，连驴儿都站的东扭西歪、高低参差的，扎帐肯定不成！ 我用头灯下意识的向河对岸一照，似乎一片地够平。我说：“让我上去看看！” 哈！哈！头灯照住的平地后面是一条小路，小路那面是更大一块平地，扎十几顶帐篷绰绰有余哩！ “都过来吧！营地大大地有！”我兴奋的招呼大家。 卸下沉重的大包，伸开眷恋的彩条布，坐在上面喘了好长时间气，吸了两支烟，还是有点不想动。无奈，肚里太饥，开包取出一个大甜瓜，咔咔嚓嚓，一坐窝连皮带蒂吃了个精光，好极！ 别人都开始撑帐、做饭了，我还是懒洋洋的不想动弹。临帐的弥勒佛更痛快，饭也不吃，就钻帐睡觉了。 唉！还得做饭呀——饥！简单点吧，开水+核桃奶粉+盐+醋+番茄+两个烧饼，因为出汗太多，光吃甜的可不中呀！嘿！嘿！真的不好吃睐！——硬咽！今生今世这顿饭吃的，空前绝后！ 撑帐，睡觉。迷迷糊糊，不知是谁的歌声真好听！ 经洲洲提议，大家一致通过，我们把这块营地命名为 “王老大营地”！次日，弥勒佛说，此营地位居洞子沟中央，前后想再找这么大一块营地都难呀！真是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，俺王老大也真牛了一把咧！ 第二回 坐蹦蹦车翻山越岭，下白马涧暴雨倾盆 这一夜睡得好香！ 都6：30了，躺在帐篷里还是不想出来。拉开帐篷一看，不少驴儿都起来了，唉，还是起来吧，弥勒佛说了，8：30准时出发！ 洗脸，收帐，做饭。 昨晚睡下之后，飘柔还在咣咣当当的切红萝卜，早餐时请星空炸了两个烧饼，就上红萝卜，吃的还算有味。 临帐的胖乎乎说，与他同帐的弥勒佛早上五点多就起床了，饭也没有吃，就一个人到前面探路去了。唉，当个领队辛苦呀！ 小鱼儿和另一个女驴脚上打了泡，剪破，挤净，用创可贴沾了。唉，可以想象，再驴起来，有多难受！([]
小奶猫永久回家地址多少
林承龙Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, ";Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
《 美国和欧洲vps六区》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，蓝沉小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 美国和欧洲vps六区》最新章节。